OpenCode sessions preserve durable conversational history while assembling the runtime context an agent needs to act correctly in its current environment.
## Language
**System Context**:
The structured collection of contextual facts presented to the model as initial instructions and chronological updates.
One independently observed typed value within the **System Context**, represented by a stable key, JSON codec, infallible loader, pure baseline/update renderers, and an optional removal renderer for dynamic sources.
An expected temporary inability to observe a **Context Source** value; the runtime retains its prior effective state and emits no update, or omits it until first successfully loaded.
The point immediately before a provider call, after durable input promotion and any required tool settlement, where context changes may be admitted chronologically.
- A **System Context** is an opaque carrier composed from zero or more **Context Sources**.
- The **System Context Registry** uses stable-keyed scoped contributions to assemble the current **System Context**; contributor removal naturally removes its sources at the next **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**.
- A changed **Context Source** may produce one **Mid-Conversation System Message** containing its newly effective state.
- A **Mid-Conversation System Message** persists the exact combined rendered text sent to the model.
- The current **Context Snapshot** advances atomically with the corresponding durable **Mid-Conversation System Message**.
- A **Context Snapshot** stores one codec-encoded JSON value and, for removable dynamic sources, a pre-rendered removal message per stable **Context Source** key.
- Changes from multiple **Context Sources** admitted at one safe boundary combine into one **Mid-Conversation System Message**.
- The first provider turn renders the latest complete **Baseline System Context** and initializes its **Context Snapshot** without emitting a redundant **Mid-Conversation System Message**; unavailable initial context blocks the turn instead of persisting an incomplete baseline.
- Initial **System Context** preparation precedes the first durable input promotion so an unavailable baseline leaves that input pending and retryable; ordinary reconciliation remains after promotion.
- Compaction starts a new **Context Epoch** with a freshly rendered **Baseline System Context** and **Context Snapshot**; prior **Mid-Conversation System Messages** remain durable audit history but leave projected model history.
- A newly registered core or plugin-defined **Context Source** absent from the current snapshot emits its baseline rendering once at the next **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**.
- **Context Source** keys are stable and namespaced; duplicate keys fail composition. `SystemContext.combine(...)` preserves caller order; the **System Context Registry** evaluates producers concurrently and combines them in stable contribution-key order so rendered context remains deterministic.
- Each **Context Source** loader returns one coherent typed value. `SystemContext.make(...)` hides that value type so differently typed sources compose uniformly. Its codec compares and stores that value; its pure renderers produce model-visible baseline, update, and removal text only when needed.
-`SystemContext.initialize(...)` observes a composed **System Context** once and produces a fresh **Baseline System Context** with its **Context Snapshot**.
-`SystemContext.reconcile(...)` observes a composed **System Context** once and returns exactly one next action: unchanged, updated, replacement ready, or replacement blocked.
-`SystemContext.replace(...)` represents an explicit baseline-replacing transition such as compaction or model/provider switch; it either produces a fresh generation or reports that replacement is blocked by unavailable admitted context.
- Context Epoch preparation retries until stable after optimistic revision mismatches so concurrent replacement requests cannot terminate an otherwise valid safe-boundary run.
- Ordinary **Context Source** loaders return values directly; loaders that intentionally use stale-while-revalidate may explicitly return **Unavailable Context**.
- Nested project instruction discovery after successful reads remains a follow-up; when implemented, discovered instructions must be admitted durably at the next **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**.
- Moving a Session clears its active **Context Epoch**, so the destination must initialize a complete baseline before another prompt can promote.
- Context Epoch initialization is fenced against the authoritative Session Location, so an old-Location runner cannot recreate source context after a concurrent move.
- Instruction discovery, source identity, persistence, and file loading belong to the instruction service; the **System Context** abstraction only composes effectful producers and renders loaded values.
- The first instruction-service slice observes global and upward project `AGENTS.md` files as one ordered aggregate **Context Source** at each **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**.
- Built-in and instruction context producers register through the **System Context Registry** with stable contribution keys. Plugin-defined context registration and hot-reload lifecycle remain a follow-up built on the same scoped registry seam.
- Context source changes never wake idle sessions; the next naturally scheduled **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary** loads and compares current values lazily.
- Once admitted, a **Mid-Conversation System Message** remains durable even if the following provider attempt fails and is replayed unchanged on retry.
- Compaction or a model/provider switch starts a new **Context Epoch** because the baseline can be replaced without preserving the prior provider cache.
- A model/provider switch always starts a new **Context Epoch** while preserving chronological conversation history.
- A **Mid-Conversation System Message** lowers to the provider's native chronological instruction role when supported and to a wrapped chronological fallback otherwise.
- When the effective aggregate instruction set changes, its **Mid-Conversation System Message** includes the complete current ordered set and supersedes the prior aggregate value; when no ambient instructions remain, the message states that previously loaded instructions no longer apply.
- Legacy `experimental.chat.system.transform` can mutate the assembled baseline system prompt arbitrarily, but V2 plugins do not yet expose an equivalent hook. Decide separately whether to port it, replace dynamic uses with plugin-defined **Context Sources**, or narrow its semantics.